1. Determine whether this proposition is a tautology.
[(p → q) ∧ (q → r)] → (p→ r)
"\\left[ \\left( p\\rightarrow q \\right) \\land \\left( q\\rightarrow r \\right) \\right] \\rightarrow \\left( p\\rightarrow r \\right) =\\lnot \\left[ \\left( \\lnot p\\lor q \\right) \\land \\left( \\lnot q\\lor r \\right) \\right] \\lor \\left( \\lnot p\\lor r \\right) =\\\\=\\lnot \\left( \\lnot p\\lor q \\right) \\lor \\lnot \\left( \\lnot q\\lor r \\right) \\lor \\lnot p\\lor r=\\\\=\\left( p\\land \\lnot q \\right) \\lor \\left( q\\land \\lnot r \\right) \\lor \\lnot p\\lor r=\\\\=\\lnot q\\lor \\lnot p\\lor q\\lor r=T"
The formula is a tautology
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