Show, by the use of replacement rules, that (-p ^ q) ^ (q→p) = F
are logically equivalent.
Solution
For the left side (¬p ∧ q) ∧ (q→p)
(q→p) = (¬p→¬q) Contraposition
= (¬(¬p) ∨¬q) material implication
= (p ∨¬q) ¬(¬p) = p
= ¬ (¬p ∧¬(¬q)) Dem organs laws
= ¬ (¬p ∧q) ¬(¬q) = q
= ¬ A consider (¬p ∧q) = A
Therefore,
(¬p ∧ q) ∧ (q→p) = A ∧¬ A
= F (always false)
Hence
(¬p ∧ q) ∧ (q→p) = F
The same has been shown by the truth table below that (-p ∧ q) ∧ (q→p) = F
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