What is the cardinality of each of these sets?
a. {a}
b. {{a}}
c. {a,{a}}
d. {a,{a},{a,{a}}}
e. {∅,{∅},{∅,{∅}}}
a. The cardinality of the set {a} is equal to 1;
b. The cardinality of the set {{a}} is equal to 1;
c. The cardinality of the set {a,{a}} is equal to 2;
d. The cardinality of the set {a,{a},{a,{a}}} is equal to 3;
e. The cardinality of the set {∅,{∅},{∅,{∅}}} is equal to 3.
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