Let A and B be two non-empty sets. Show that A × B = B × A if and only if A = B.
Solution:
A=ϕ,B=ϕ[given]
Let
a∈A,b∈B..............(i)
i)a∈A(fix)
(a,b)∈A×B
(a,b)∈B×A
⇒a∈B,b∈A∀b∈B
⇒B⊆A.........(ii)
ii)b∈B(fix)
(a,b)∈A×B
(a,b)∈B×A
⇒b∈A,a∈B∀a∈A
⇒A⊆B.........(ii)
from(i)and(ii)
A=B
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