Question #265962

Out of 300 students taking discrete mathematics 60 take coffee , 27 take coco, 36 take tea, 17 take tea only, 47 take chocolate only, 7 take chocolate and coco, 3 take chocolate tea and coco, 20 take coco only, 2 take tea, chocolate and coco, 30 take coffee only, 9 take tea and chocolate whereas 12 take 12 tea and coffe


Express this information on venn diagram


Find how many take beverages


Find how many take tea and coco

Expert's answer


variables:


a = 12 - tea+coffee

b - tea+coco

c - coffee+tea+coco

d - coffee+coco

e = 7 - coco+chocolate

f = 3 - coco+tea+chocolate

g - tea+chocolate+coco+coffee

h - coco+chocolate+coffee

i = 9 - tea+chocolate

j = 2 - coffee+tea+chocolate

k - chocolate+coffee


From the diagram above, the number of tea drinkers is

17+a+b+c+f+g+i+j=36a+b+c+f+g+i+j=19.............(1)17+a+b+c+f+g+i+j=36\\ a+b+c+f+g+i+j=19.............(1)

Also, cocoa and chocolate is

e+f+g+h=7.......(2)e+f+g+h=7.......(2)

Cocoa drinkers are

20+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=27b+c+d=0    b=c=d=020+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=27\\ b+c+d=0\\ \implies b=c=d=0

We can implies from (1) and (2) that a+f+g+h+j+k26a+f+g+h+j+k\leq26

Numbers of coffee drinkers are

30+a+c+d+g+h+j+k=30+a+g+h+j+k30+26=566030+a+c+d+g+h+j+k=30+a+g+h+j+k\leq 30+26=56 \neq 60

This is a contradiction

Number of Tea and Coffee drinkers cannot be defined.


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