Answer to Question #242320 in Discrete Mathematics for Amjad

Question #242320

Let P(x) be the statement “x = x²." If the domain con- sists of the integers, what are these truth values? c) P(2) f) VxP(x) a) P(0) b) P(1) d) P(-1) e) 3x P(x)


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-27T16:37:33-0400

c) P(2):  2=22P(2):\,\,2 = {2^2}

Since 2222 \ne {2^2} , P(2) is false.

answer: false

d) xP(x)\forall xP(x) is false, since the condition x=x2x = {x^2} is not satisfied for all x.

Answer: False

a) P(0)

Since 0=020 = {0^2} , P(0) is true.

Answer: True

b) P(1)

Since 1=121 = {1^2} , P(1) is true.

Answer: True

d) P(-1)

Since 1(1)2-1 \ne {(-1)^2} , P(-1) is false.

Answer: False

e) xP(x)\exists xP(x) is true (condition x=x2x = {x^2} is satisfied for x=0,x=1x=0, x=1 )

Answer: True.


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