Question #103445

Using the method of "searching for a falsifying truth assignment" prove the

De Morgan's law

Expert's answer

DeMorgan's Laws : 1. (A∩B)′=A′∪B′(A\cap B)'=A'\cup B'

2. (A∪B)′=A′∩B′(A\cup B)'=A'\cap B'

Let us assume (2) is false, and x∈(A∪B)′  ⟹  x∉(A∪B)x\in (A\cup B)' \implies x \notin (A\cup B)

  ⟹  x∉Aandx∉B  ⟹  x∈A′andx∈B′\implies x\notin A and x\notin B \implies x\in A' and x\in B'

x∈A′∩B′x\in A'\cap B' .

As x was a general element; (A∪B)′=A′∩B′(A\cup B)'=A'\cap B' , which is a contradiction.

Hence, our assumption was false and (2) is true.

Similarly, (1) can be proved as well.



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