The general solution of given differential equation is u(x)=C1⋅exp((r−1)x)+C2⋅exp(rx)u(x)=C_1\cdot exp((r-1)x)+C_2\cdot exp(rx)u(x)=C1⋅exp((r−1)x)+C2⋅exp(rx). Hence u(x)u(x)u(x) tends to zero as x→∞x \to \inftyx→∞ when r<0r<0r<0 . So the answer is b)r<0.r<0.r<0.
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