Question #69667

Find the value of m so that the functiony=emx is a solution of the differential equation y′+2y=0

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #69667 – Math – Differential Equations

Question

Find the value of mm so that the function y=emxy = e^{mx} is a solution of the differential equation y+2y=0y' + 2y = 0.

Solution

Since the function y=emxy = e^{mx} is a solution of the differential equation y+2y=0y' + 2y = 0, then (emx)+2emx=0\left(e^{mx}\right)' + 2e^{mx} = 0.

Thus,


(emx)+2emx=0,\left(e^{mx}\right)' + 2e^{mx} = 0,memx+2emx=0,me^{mx} + 2e^{mx} = 0,emx(m+2)=0.e^{mx}(m + 2) = 0.


Since emx>0e^{mx} > 0 for any real numbers mm and xx, then m+2=0m + 2 = 0.

Therefore, m=2m = -2.

Answer: m=2m = -2.

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