Question #69664

One hundred grams of cane sugar in water are being converted into dextrose at a rate which is proportional to the amount unconverted. Find the differential equation expressing the rate of conversion after t minutes.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #69664 – Math – Differential Equations

Question

One hundred grams of cane sugar in water are being converted into dextrose at a rate which is proportional to the amount unconverted. Find the differential equation expressing the rate of conversion after tt minutes.

Solution

Let qq be the amount (in grams) of sugar converted in tt minutes.

Then (100q)(100 - q) is the number of grams unconverted.

The rate of conversion is given by the following formula:


the rate of conversion=dqdt=k(100q),\text{the rate of conversion} = \frac{dq}{dt} = k(100 - q),


where kk is the constant of proportionality.

Answer: dqdt=k(100q)\frac{dq}{dt} = k(100 - q).

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