Question #47295

power of x is 4+x square +1 -------differentiate it w.r.t x

Expert's answer

Answer on Question# #47295 – Mathematics – Differential Calculus | Equations

**Question:**

Power of xx is 4+x4+x square +1+1 – differentiate it w.r.t xx.

**Solution:**


y(x)=x(4+x)2+1.y(x) = x^{(4+x)^2 + 1}.


Let us take the natural logarithm of left and right sides of this function:


lny=((4+x)2+1)lnx.ln y = ((4 + x)^2 + 1) \ln x.


Differentiating both sides, we have


yy=(2(4+x))lnx+(4+x)2+1x,\frac{y'}{y} = (2(4 + x)) \ln x + \frac{(4 + x)^2 + 1}{x},


where y=dydxy' = \frac{dy}{dx}. Multiplying the expression (3) by the original function yy, we finally obtain:


y=y[(2(4+x))lnx+(4+x)2+1x]=x(4+x)2+1x[(2(4+x))xlnx+(4+x)2+1]=x(4+x)2(x2+8x+2(4+x)xlnx+17)\begin{aligned} y' &= y \left[ (2(4 + x)) \ln x + \frac{(4 + x)^2 + 1}{x} \right] = \frac{x^{(4 + x)^2 + 1}}{x} \left[ (2(4 + x)) x \ln x + (4 + x)^2 + 1 \right] \\ &= x^{(4 + x)^2} (x^2 + 8x + 2(4 + x) x \ln x + 17) \end{aligned}


**Answer:** y=x(4+x)2(x2+8x+2(4+x)xlnx+17)y' = x^{(4 + x)^2} (x^2 + 8x + 2(4 + x) x \ln x + 17).

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