Question #41150

Using Jacobi's method find the complete integral of the equation
2Axz + 3B y2+ B2 C =0 .

Expert's answer

Answer on Question # 41150 – Math - Differential Calculus

Using Jacobi's method find the complete integral of the equation 2Axz+3Bγ2+B2C=02Axz + 3B\gamma 2 + B2C = 0.

Solution.

We have the equation:


2Axz+3By2+B2C=02A x z + 3B y^2 + B^2 C = 0


Rewrite our equation:


2a1x1x3+3a2x22+a22a3=0,2a_1 x_1 x_3 + 3a_2 x_2^2 + a_2^2 a_3 = 0,


where {a1,a2,a3}={A,B,C}\{a_1, a_2, a_3\} = \{A, B, C\} and {x1,x2,x3}={x,y,z}\{x_1, x_2, x_3\} = \{x, y, z\}.

It is the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the form:


S(x1,x2,x3,a1,a2,a3)=0S(x_1, x_2, x_3, a_1, a_2, a_3) = 0


The sequences


Sai=bj,bj=const,\frac{\partial S}{\partial a_i} = b_j, b_j = \text{const},


determine the solutions of the equation.

So find it:


SA=2xz,SB=3y2+2BC,SC=B2\frac{\partial S}{\partial A} = 2xz, \quad \frac{\partial S}{\partial B} = 3y^2 + 2BC, \quad \frac{\partial S}{\partial C} = B^2Sx=2Az,Sy=6By,Sz=2Ax\frac{\partial S}{\partial x} = 2Az, \quad \frac{\partial S}{\partial y} = 6By, \quad \frac{\partial S}{\partial z} = 2Ax


Answer:


{SA=2xz,SB=3y2+2BC,SC=B2,{Sx=2AzSy=6BySz=2Ax\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\partial S}{\partial A} = 2xz, \\ \frac{\partial S}{\partial B} = 3y^2 + 2BC, \\ \frac{\partial S}{\partial C} = B^2, \end{array} \right. \quad \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\partial S}{\partial x} = 2Az \\ \frac{\partial S}{\partial y} = 6By \\ \frac{\partial S}{\partial z} = 2Ax \end{array} \right.

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