Question #37497

if y= pow(ax) cospow(3)x sinpow(2)x find dy\dx

Expert's answer

Question#37497 - Mathematics - Differential Calculus

If y=eαxcos3xsin2xy = e^{\alpha x} \cos^3 x \sin^2 x find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Solution:

Using

Product Rule


ddx(f(x)g(x)h(x))=f(x)g(x)ddx(h(x))+f(x)h(x)ddx(g(x))+h(x)g(x)ddx(f(x))\frac{d}{dx} (f(x) \cdot g(x) \cdot h(x)) = f(x) \cdot g(x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (h(x)) + f(x) \cdot h(x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (g(x)) + h(x) \cdot g(x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (f(x))


Power rule


dxndx=nxn1\frac{dx^n}{dx} = nx^{n-1}ddxsinx=cosx\frac{d}{dx} \sin x = \cos xddxcosx=sinx\frac{d}{dx} \cos x = -\sin x


The chain rule

If h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x)), then


dhdx=dhdgdgdx\frac{dh}{dx} = \frac{dh}{dg} \cdot \frac{dg}{dx}ddxex=ex\frac{d}{dx} e^x = e^xdydx=eαxcos3xddx(sin2x)+eαxsin2xddx(cos3x)+cos3xsin2xddx(eαx)=eαxcos3x2sinxcosx+eαxsin2x3cos2x(sinx)+cos3xsin2xαeαx\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{\alpha x} \cos^3 x \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (\sin^2 x) + e^{\alpha x} \sin^2 x \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (\cos^3 x) + \cos^3 x \sin^2 x \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (e^{\alpha x}) = e^{\alpha x} \cdot \cos^3 x \cdot 2 \sin x \cdot \cos x + e^{\alpha x} \cdot \sin^2 x \cdot 3 \cos^2 x \cdot (-\sin x) + \cos^3 x \cdot \sin^2 x \cdot \alpha \cdot e^{\alpha x}


Answer:


dydx=eαxcos2xsinx(2sinxcos2x3sin2x+αsinxcosx)\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{\alpha x} \cdot \cos^2 x \sin x \left(2 \sin x \cdot \cos^2 x - 3 \sin^2 x + \alpha \sin x \cdot \cos x\right)

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