Question #235231

Solve the following initial-value problem.

dp/dt = -kp, p(0) = 10.4, p(2) = 3.7


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-10T08:44:14-0400
dp/dt=kpdp/dt=-kp

dpp=kdt\dfrac{dp}{p}=-kdt

Integrate


dpp=kdt\int\dfrac{dp}{p}=-\int kdt

lnp=kt+lnC\ln|p|=-kt+\ln C

p=Cektp=Ce^{-kt}

The initial conditions


p(0)=10.4=>10.4=Cp(0)=10.4=>10.4=C

p=10.4ektp=10.4e^{-kt}

p(2)=3.7=>3.7=10.4ek(2)p(2)=3.7=>3.7=10.4e^{-k(2)}

k=0.5ln(10.43.7)k=0.5\ln(\dfrac{10.4}{3.7})

p=10.4(10.43.7)0.5tp=10.4(\dfrac{10.4}{3.7})^{-0.5t}


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