Answer to Question #228823 in Differential Equations for frost

Question #228823

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation 2x3 y' = y(2x2 − y2


1
Expert's answer
2021-08-24T08:27:12-0400

2x3y=2x2yy3dydx=2x2yy32x3puty=vxv+xdvdx=2vv32v+xdvdx=vv32xdvdx=v322dvv3=dxx1v2=lnx+cv2=1clnxy2x2=1lnx+C (put C=c)This is the required solution.2x^3y'=2x^2y-y^3\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2x^2y-y^3}{2x^3}\\ \text{put\,} y=vx\\ v+x\frac{dv}{dx}=\frac{2v-v^3}{2}\\ v+x\frac{dv}{dx}=v-\frac{v^3}{2}\\ x\frac{dv}{dx}=-\frac{v^3}{2}\\ 2\frac{dv}{v^3}=-\frac{dx}{x}\\ \frac{-1}{v^2}=-lnx+c\\ v^2=\frac{-1}{c-lnx}\\ \frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{1}{lnx+C}\space(put\space C=-c)\\ \text{This is the required solution.} \\


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