8, Consider a pendulum bob of length 10cm hung from a ceiling. What should we do to the length in order to vary the period by 2?
We know that, T=2πLgT=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}T=2πgL
Here, L=10 cmL=10 \ cmL=10 cm ,g=9.8m/s2, g=9.8 m/s^2,g=9.8m/s2
So, T=2π109.8=6.347 sT=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{10}{9.8}}=6.347\ sT=2π9.810=6.347 s
If TTT is varying by 2 then new length (L1)(L_1)(L1) will be calculated by
T±2=2πL1gT\pm2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_1}{g}}T±2=2πgL1
⇒6.347±2=2πL19.8\Rightarrow 6.347\pm2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_1}{9.8}}⇒6.347±2=2π9.8L1
For +++ ve sign
6.347+2=2πL19.8⇒L1=17.29 m6.347+2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_1}{9.8}} \\\Rightarrow L_1=17.29\ m6.347+2=2π9.8L1⇒L1=17.29 m
For −-− ve sign
6.347−2=2πL19.8⇒L1=4.69 m6.347-2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_1}{9.8}} \\\Rightarrow L_1=4.69\ m6.347−2=2π9.8L1⇒L1=4.69 m
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