Question #221431
Solve the PDE p+q=1
1
Expert's answer
2021-08-01T10:20:51-0400

Given Partial Differential equation is -


=p+q=1=p+q=1


Let p=utp=\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} ,q=ux, q=\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial x}


== ut+ux=1\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial x}=1


This gives the system of ODE's as -


=dx1=dt1=du1=\dfrac{dx}{1}=\dfrac{dt}{1}=\dfrac{du}{1}


which has corresponding equation equal to some constants from there integrals-


=xt=c1=x-t=c_1


=ux=c2=u-x=c_2


Which gives ,


u(x,t)=x+ϕ(xt)u(x,t)=x+{\phi}(x-t) , which is the required solution, where ϕ\phi is an arbitrary function.



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