Question #211130

how to solve x2y''-3xy'-2y=0


1
Expert's answer
2021-06-28T16:37:01-0400
x2y3xy2y=0x^2y''-3xy'-2y=0

y=xm,y=mxm1,y=m(m1)xm2y=x^m , y'=mx^{m-1}, y''=m(m-1)x^{m-2}


x2(m(m1)xm2)3x(mxm1)2xm=0x^2(m(m-1)x^{m-2})-3x(mx^{m-1})-2x^m=0


(m2m3m2)xm=0(m^2-m-3m-2)x^m=0


(m24m2)xm=0(m^2-4m-2)x^m=0

m24m2=0m^2-4m-2=0

m=2±6m=2\pm\sqrt{6}

y(x)=C1x26+C2x2+6y(x)=C_1x^{2-\sqrt{6}}+C_2x^{2+\sqrt{6}}


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