Question #188903

(D^2-D'^2-3D+3D')z=e^x-2y


1
Expert's answer
2021-05-07T12:24:12-0400

There's some typing mistake in question, the correct equation is

(D23D)y=ex2y(D^2-3D)y=e^x-2y

(D23D+2)y=ex\Rightarrow(D^2-3D+2)y=e^x

Auxiliary Equation (A.E.) is D23D+2=0D^2-3D+2=0

D22DD+2=0\Rightarrow D^2-2D-D+2=0

D(D2)(D2)=0\Rightarrow D(D-2)-(D-2)=0

(D1)(D2)=0\Rightarrow (D-1)(D-2)=0

 D=1,2\therefore \space D=1,2


Complimentary Function (C.F) is

y=c1ex+c2e2xy=c_1e^x+c_2e^{2x}


For Particular Integral (P.I)

P.I =1D23D+2ex=\dfrac{1}{D^2-3D+2}e^x

=1(D1)(D2)ex=\dfrac{1}{(D-1)(D-2)}e^x

=1[1(D1)ex]=-1\bigg[\dfrac{1}{(D-1)}e^x\bigg]

=1.x.11ex=-1.x.\dfrac{1}{1}e^x

=xex=-xe^x


Complete Solution (C.S) = C.F + P.I

y=c1ex+c2e2xxexy=c_1e^x+c_2e^{2x}-xe^x


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