Question #147609
solve the initial value problem x_dx^dy-2y=〖2x〗^4, y(2)=8
1
Expert's answer
2020-12-02T01:51:40-0500

xy2y=(2x)4xy'-2y=(2x)^4

Solution of homogenуous equation we will find in the form y=Axky=Ax^k :

kAxk2Axk=0kAx^k-2Ax^k=0

k=0k=0

yh=Ax2y_{h}=Ax^2

Solution of inhomogeneous equation we will find as y=B(x)x2y=B(x)x^2 :

y=B(x)x2+2B(x)xy'=B'(x)x^2+2B(x)x

After substitution into equation:

B(x)x3+2B(x)x22B(x)x2=(2x)4B'(x)x^3+2B'(x)x^2-2B(x)x^2=(2x)^4

B(x)=16xB'(x)=16x

B(x)=8x2+CB(x)=8x^2+C

y=(8x2+C)x2y=(8x^2+C)x^2

y(2)=(84+C)4=8y(2)=(8*4+C)*4=8

C=232=30C=2-32=-30


Answer: y=8x430x2y=8x^4-30x^2


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