Given Differential equation is,
Divide by "\\sqrt y" on both sides of the above equation, then we get
Let "\\sqrt y = t"
Differentiate with respect to "x"
Then,
"\\frac {1}{2\\sqrt y} \\frac {dy}{dx} = \\frac {dt}{dx}"Then, the equation (A) becomes
divide by 2
This is the Linear Differential equation in the form "\\frac {dt}{dx} + P(x) t= Q(x)"
Integrating factor = I.F = "e^ {\\int p(x) dx} = e^ {\\int \\frac {1}{2} (\\frac {x}{1 -x^2})dx}"
Now the solution of the linear differential equation is
"t \\times (I.F)= \\int (I.F) \\times Q \\times dx + c"
"t \\times \\frac {1}{\\sqrt[4] {1- x^2}} = \\int \\frac {1}{\\sqrt[4] {1- x^2}} \\times \\frac {x}{2} \\space dx +c"
use substitution method on right side Integration,
Let "1 - x^2 = m \\space then \\space - 2x dx = dm"
"\\frac {t}{\\sqrt [4] {1-x^2}} = -\\frac {1}{4}\\int \\frac {1}{\\sqrt [4]{m}} dm + c"
"\\frac {t}{\\sqrt [4] {1-x^2}} = -\\frac {1}{4} \\times \\frac {m^ {\\frac {1}{4} + 1}}{\\frac {1}{4}+1}+ c"
"\\frac {t}{\\sqrt [4] {1-x^2}} = -\\frac {4}{4} \\times \\frac {m^ {\\frac {5}{4} }}{5}+ c"
"\\frac {t}{\\sqrt [4] {1-x^2}} = -\\frac {(1-x^2)^ {\\frac {5}{4} }}{5}+ c"
"y(0)=1"
"1 = \\frac{-1}{5} + c \\\\\nc = 1 + \\frac {1}{5} = \\frac {6}{5}"
So the solution of the equation is,
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Thanks a lot for help.
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