1) True. It's linear with respect to the derivatives (p and q)
2)zx=−f′(x−y);zy=−1+f′(x−y)z_x=-f'(x-y);z_y=-1+f'(x-y)zx=−f′(x−y);zy=−1+f′(x−y)
zx+zy=−1≠z2z_x+z_y=-1\ne z^2zx+zy=−1=z2
False
3)True. It contains a nonlinear element (dzdy)2(\frac{dz}{dy})^2(dydz)2
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