Question #58294

Suppose z is a complex number and |z|= 4 ,
arg(z)=π2
arg(z)=π2
then z = ...

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #58294 – Math – Complex Analysis

Question

Suppose zz is a complex number and z=4|z| = 4,


arg(z)=π/2\arg(z) = \pi/2


then z=z = ...

Solution

The exponential form of the complex number zz is given by


z=zeiarg(z)=4eiπ2=4(cosπ2+isinπ2)=4i,z = |z| e^{i \arg(z)} = 4 e^{i \frac{\pi}{2}} = 4 \left( \cos \frac{\pi}{2} + i \sin \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 4i,


because


eiθ=cos(θ)+isin(θ)e^{i\theta} = \cos(\theta) + i \sin(\theta)


according to Euler's formula.

Answer: z=4iz = 4i.

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