Question #50234

1 )) Find the Radius of convergent of the power series
n from 0 to ∞ ∑ [2 ^ n / i ^ n] . { (z+ pi ) } ^n
2)) Determine whether ∞ is a singularity of f(z)=[z^2] + [2/(z^3)] - [ 2 ]
if its a singularity ,classify it
1

Expert's answer

2015-01-09T07:39:46-0500

nswer on Question #50234 Math, Complex Analysis

1) Given:


n=02nin(z+π)n\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2^n}{i^n} (z + \pi)^n


Find:

the Radius of convergent of the power series

Solution:


an=2nina_n = \frac{2^n}{i^n}R=limnanan+1=limn2ninin+12n+1=limn2niinin22n=i2=12R = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}} \right| = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{2^n}{i^n} \cdot \frac{i^{n+1}}{2^{n+1}} \right| = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{2^n \cdot i \cdot i^n}{i^n \cdot 2 \cdot 2^n} \right| = \left| \frac{i}{2} \right| = \frac{1}{2}


Answer: R=12R = \frac{1}{2}

2) Given:


f(z)=z2+2z32f(z) = z^2 + \frac{2}{z^3} - 2


Determine:

whether z0=z_0 = \infty is a singularity of f(z)f(z) if its singularity, classify it

Solution:

a) function f(z)f(z) is not analytic in the point z0=z_0 = \infty, so

z0=z_0 = \infty is a singularity of f(z)f(z)

b) limz(z2+2z32)=limzz52z3+2z3=z0=\lim_{z \to \infty} (z^2 + \frac{2}{z^3} - 2) = \lim_{z \to \infty} \frac{z^5 - 2z^3 + 2}{z^3} = \infty \Rightarrow z_0 = \infty is a pole of order 2,

because f(z)=z2+2z32=z2(1+2z52z2)=zmg(z)f(z) = z^2 + \frac{2}{z^3} - 2 = z^2\left(1 + \frac{2}{z^5} - \frac{2}{z^2}\right) = z^m g(z), where mm is the order of pole, when g()0g(\infty) \neq 0.

Answer: z0=z_0 = \infty is a singularity of f(z)f(z), z0=z_0 = \infty is a pole of order 2.

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