Question #50232

Find the sum of the power series

n from 0 to ∞ ∑ {(-1)^n / (2n)! } . ( z- { pi/2} ) ^2
afterward compute the sum of the series
n from 0 to ∞ ∑ 1 / (2n)!
1

Expert's answer

2015-02-27T06:52:13-0500

Answer on Question #50232, Math, Complex Analysis

Find the sum of the power series nn from 0 to {(1)n/(2n)!}(zpi2)2\infty \sum \left\{(-1)^{\wedge}n / (2n)!\right\} \cdot \left(z - \frac{pi}{2}\right) \wedge 2 afterward compute the sum of the series nn from 0 to 1(2n)!\infty \sum \frac{1}{(2n)!}

Solution:


n=0(1)n(2n)!(zπ2)2=(zπ2)2n=0(1)n(2n)!\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!} \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!}


It is known that Taylor series for ex=n=0xnn!e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!}, where x<|x| < \infty

So n=0(1)n(2n)!=11!+12!14!+=ej1+ej12j=cos(1)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!} = -\frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{4!} + \dots = \frac{e^{j1} + e^{-j1}}{2j} = \cos(1), then


n=0(1)nn!(zπ2)2=(zπ2)2n=0(1)n(2n)!=(zπ2)2cos(1)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!} = \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 \cos(1)n=01(2n)!=11!+12!+14!+=e1+e12=cosh(1)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n)!} = \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{4!} + \dots = \frac{e^1 + e^{-1}}{2} = \cosh(1)


Answer: n=0(1)nn!(zπ2)2=(zπ2)2cos(1)n=01(2n)!=cosh(1)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = \left(z - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 \cos(1) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n)!} = \cosh(1)

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