Task. Give an example of a rational number between 2 and 4.
Solution. In fact there are infinitely many rational numbers between any two distinct numbers a<b. For instance it is so for a=2 and b=4.
To give an example it suffices to find a rational number q>0 such that
2<q2<4,
then
2<q<4.
Notice that
2 < 1.52=2.25 < 1.62=2.56 < 1.72=2.89 < 4
Therefore
2<1.5<1.6<1.7<4.
Thus we have found even 3 rational numbers between 2 and 4.
Answer. 1.5,1.6,1.7.