Question #94824

Compute the first thrre derivatives of \\(f(x)=2x^{5}+x^{\\frac{3}{2}}-\\frac{1}{2x}\\)

Expert's answer

 Answer

f′′′(x)=120x2−38x−32+3x−4.f'''(x)=120x^2-{\frac{3}{8}}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}+3x^{-4}.

Explanation

According the linearity property of the derivative for any triple of constants c1, c2, c3 and three functions f, g and h we have

(c1f + c2g + c3h)’ = c1f’ + c2g’ + c3h’.

On the other hand the differentiation rule of power function can be written in the form

(xn)′=nxn−1(x^{n})'=nx^{n-1}

Because,1x=x−1\frac{1}{x}=x^{-1} we can write

f(x)=2x5+x32−12x−1f(x)=2x^5+x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}x^{-1}

So,

f′(x)=(2x5+x32−12x−1)′=10x4+32x12+12x−2f'(x)=(2x^5+x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}x^{-1})'=10x^4+{\frac{3}{2}}x^{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}x^{-2}

For the second derivative we get

f′′(x)=(10x4+32x12+12x−2)′=40x3+34x−12−x−3f''(x)=(10x^4+{\frac{3}{2}}x^{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}x^{-2})'=40x^3+{\frac{3}{4}}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}-x^{-3}

And for the third derivative we have

f′′′(x)=(40x3+34x−12−x−3)′=120x2−38x−32+3x−4.f'''(x)=(40x^3+{\frac{3}{4}}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}-x^{-3})'=120x^2-{\frac{3}{8}}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}+3x^{-4}.


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