Question #314225

.Find the minimum value of with the constraints `xy+yz+zx=3

1
Expert's answer
2022-03-20T06:44:05-0400

LetF=(x2+y2+z2)+λ(xy+yz+zx)=0Let F=(x^2+y^2+z^2) +\lambda(xy+yz+zx)=0

Fx=0,Fy=0,Fz=0F_x=0, F_y=0, F_z=0

2x+λ(y+z)=0,2y+λ(x+z)=0,2z+λ(x+y)=02x+\lambda(y+z)=0,2y+\lambda(x+z)=0, 2z+\lambda(x+y)=0

λ=2xy+z,λ=2yx+z,λ=2zx+y\lambda=\frac{-2x}{y+z},\lambda=\frac{-2y}{x+z},\lambda=\frac{-2z}{x+y}

Equating the equations ,we have,

2xy+z,=2yx+z,=2zx+y\frac{-2x}{y+z},=\frac{-2y}{x+z},=\frac{-2z}{x+y}

Taking,

xy+z,=yx+z\frac{x}{y+z},=\frac{y}{x+z}

We have, (xy)(x+y+z)=0(x-y)(x+y+z)=0

x=yorx+y+z=0x=y or x+y+z=0

we must have x=y since x+y+z cannot be 0

Suppose x+y+z=0, squaring this we have,

(x2+y2+z2)+2(xy+yz+zx)=0(x^2+y^2+z^2)+2(xy+yz+zx)=0


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