Ans:- f ( x ) = x 3 − 12 x f(x)=x^3-12x f ( x ) = x 3 − 12 x , 𝑥 ∈ [ 0 , 4 ] 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4] x ∈ [ 0 , 4 ]
⇒ \Rightarrow ⇒ f ( x ) = x ( x 2 − 12 ) f(x)=x(x^2-12)\\ f ( x ) = x ( x 2 − 12 )
⇒ f ( x ) = x ( x + 2 3 ) ( x − 2 3 ) \Rightarrow f(x)=x(x+2\sqrt{3})(x-2\sqrt3) ⇒ f ( x ) = x ( x + 2 3 ) ( x − 2 3 )
⇒ f ( x ) = x ( x + 3.4641 ) ( x − 3.4641 ) \Rightarrow f(x)=x(x+3.4641)(x-3.4641) ⇒ f ( x ) = x ( x + 3.4641 ) ( x − 3.4641 )
We know that x x x lies in the interval between 𝑥 ∈ [ 0 , 4 ] 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4] x ∈ [ 0 , 4 ] .
Hence The values of x x x for which f ( x ) f(x) f ( x ) should be zero is 0 , 3.4641 0, 3.4641 0 , 3.4641 and
f ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 12 f'(x)=3x^2-12 f ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 12
⇒ \Rightarrow ⇒ f ′ ( 0 ) = − 12 < 0 f'(0)=-12<0 f ′ ( 0 ) = − 12 < 0 so at x = 0 x=0 x = 0 the slope of the f(x) is increasing
⇒ f ′ ( 3.4641 ) = − 5.5692 < 0 \Rightarrow f'(3.4641)=-5.5692<0 ⇒ f ′ ( 3.4641 ) = − 5.5692 < 0 so at x = 3.4641 x=3.4641 x = 3.4641 the slope of the f ( x ) f(x) f ( x ) is increasing