(a) Let f(x)=x and g(x)=x3. Create a function h(x)=f(x)g(x)=x⋅x3=x4.
(b) Let us differentiate your function from part (a) without using the product rule: h′(x)=4x3.
(c) Let us differentiate your function from part (a) by using the product rule: h′(x)=f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)=1⋅x3+x⋅3x2=x3+3x3=4x3. We conclude that this result is equivalent to our result in part (b).
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