Question #91483

Q.Choose the correct answer.
Q. The points (1/√3 , 1), (2/√3, 2),(1/√3,3) are the vertices of
a) Isosceles triangle
b) Equilateral
c) Right Triangle
d) None of above

Expert's answer

Answer to Question #91483 - Math - Analytic Geometry

**Question**: Choose the correct answer.

The points (1/3,1)(1/\sqrt{3}, 1), (2/3,2)(2/\sqrt{3}, 2), (1/3,3)(1/\sqrt{3}, 3) are the vertices of

a) Isosceles triangle

b) Equilateral

c) Right Triangle

d) None of above

**Solution**:

Let the three points are named as:


A:(13,1),B:(23,2),C:(13,3)A: \left(\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}, 1\right) \quad , \qquad B: \left(\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}, 2\right) \quad , \qquad C: \left(\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}, 3\right)


If they represent the three vertices of a triangle ABC, then the length of the three sides are calculated as:


AB=(21)2+(2313)2=12+(13)2=1+13=43=23\left| A B \right| = \sqrt {\left(2 - 1\right) ^ {2} + \left(\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}} - \frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {1 ^ {2} + \left(\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {1 + \frac {1}{3}} = \sqrt {\frac {4}{3}} = \frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}BC=(32)2+(1323)2=12+(13)2=1+13=43=23\left| B C \right| = \sqrt {\left(3 - 2\right) ^ {2} + \left(\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} - \frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}\right) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {1 ^ {2} + \left(\frac {- 1}{\sqrt {3}}\right) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {1 + \frac {1}{3}} = \sqrt {\frac {4}{3}} = \frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}AC=(31)2+(1313)2=22+(0)2=4=2\left| A C \right| = \sqrt {\left(3 - 1\right) ^ {2} + \left(\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} - \frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {2 ^ {2} + (0) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {4} = 2


As we can see that, the two sides are equal. That is


AB=BC=23\left| A B \right| = \left| B C \right| = \frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}


Therefore, the given points are vertices of an Isosceles triangle

The triangle ABC has been plotted, it is obvious that the two sides,


AB=BC\left| A B \right| = \left| B C \right|


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