Question #80400

a) Obtain the equation of the parabola with focus )2,3( and directrix
3x − 4y + 9 =

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #80400 – Math – Analytic Geometry

Question

Obtain the equation of the parabola with focus (2,3) and directrix 3x4y+9=03x - 4y + 9 = 0

Solution

Let (x,y)(x,y) be a point on the parabola.

The distance between the point (x,y)(x,y) and the directrix is the same distance from the point (x,y)(x,y) to the focus:


(x2)2+(y3)2=3x4y+932+(4)2,\sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2} = \frac{|3 \cdot x - 4 \cdot y + 9|}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}},


now by squaring both sides


((x2)2+(y3)2)2=(3x4y+932+(4)2)2;\left(\sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{|3 \cdot x - 4 \cdot y + 9|}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}}\right)^2;(x2)2+(y3)2=(3x4y+9)225.(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = \frac{(3 \cdot x - 4 \cdot y + 9)^2}{25}.


Simplifying


25(x24x+4+y26y+9)=((3x+9)4y)2;25 \cdot (x^2 - 4 \cdot x + 4 + y^2 - 6 \cdot y + 9) = ((3 \cdot x + 9) - 4 \cdot y)^2;25(x2+y24x6y+13)=(3x+9)2+2(4y)(3x+9)+(4y)2;25 \cdot (x^2 + y^2 - 4 \cdot x - 6 \cdot y + 13) = (3 \cdot x + 9)^2 + 2 \cdot (-4 \cdot y) \cdot (3 \cdot x + 9) + (-4 \cdot y)^2;25(x2+y24x6y+13)=9x2+54x+8124xy72y+16y2;25 \cdot (x^2 + y^2 - 4 \cdot x - 6 \cdot y + 13) = 9 \cdot x^2 + 54 \cdot x + 81 - 24 \cdot x \cdot y - 72 \cdot y + 16 \cdot y^2;25x2+25y2100x150y+325=9x2+16y224xy+54x72y+81;25 \cdot x^2 + 25 \cdot y^2 - 100 \cdot x - 150 \cdot y + 325 = 9 \cdot x^2 + 16 \cdot y^2 - 24 \cdot x \cdot y + 54 \cdot x - 72 \cdot y + 81;16x2+9y2+24xy154x78y+244=0.16 \cdot x^2 + 9 \cdot y^2 + 24 \cdot x \cdot y - 154 \cdot x - 78 \cdot y + 244 = 0.


Now we get the following equation


16x2+9y2+24xy154x78y+244=0.16 \cdot x^2 + 9 \cdot y^2 + 24 \cdot x \cdot y - 154 \cdot x - 78 \cdot y + 244 = 0.


Answer: 16x2+9y2+24xy154x78y+244=0.16 \cdot x^2 + 9 \cdot y^2 + 24 \cdot x \cdot y - 154 \cdot x - 78 \cdot y + 244 = 0.

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