Question #75327

Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from (-2,6) on the line
2x+3y-1=0. �

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Answer on Question #75327 – Math – Analytic Geometry

Question

Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from (-2,6) on the line 2x+3y1=02x+3y-1=0.

Solution

If y=kx+by = kx + b is the equation of the perpendicular passing through (-2,6), so 6=2k+b6 = -2k + b; k=(6b)/(2)k = (6-b)/(-2)

The equation 2x+3y1=02x+3y-1=0 given in the question is rewritten in the following form:


y=2x/3+1/3.y = -2x/3 + 1/3.


Because the two lines are perpendicular,


(6b)/(2)=1/(2/3)=3/2;b=9;k=(6b)/(2)=(69)/(2)=3/2.(6-b)/(-2) = -1/(-2/3) = 3/2; \quad b = 9; \quad k = (6-b)/(-2) = (6-9)/(-2) = 3/2.


One gets y=3/2x+9y = 3/2x+9 is the equation of the perpendicular to the line 2x+3y1=02x+3y-1=0 passing through (-2,6).

Now we find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular:


2x/3+1/3=3x/2+9;-2x/3 + 1/3 = 3x/2 + 9;x=4;y=2(4)/3+1/3=3.x = -4; \quad y = -2*(-4)/3 + 1/3 = 3.


Answer: (-4, 3).

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