The verticles of triangle ABC are: A(-2, -2), B(-5,-4), C(4,1). Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
1. Find the perimeter of the triangle
2. Find the area of the triangle
3. Johnathon says the triangle is a right triangle. Do you agree or disagree. Why or why not?
Solution:
1. Perimeter of the triangle
A B = ( − 5 + 2 ) 2 + ( − 4 + 2 ) 2 = 13 AB=\sqrt{(-5+2)^{2}+(-4+2)^{2}}=\sqrt{13} A B = ( − 5 + 2 ) 2 + ( − 4 + 2 ) 2 = 13
B C = ( − 5 − 4 ) 2 + ( − 4 − 1 ) 2 = 106 BC=\sqrt{(-5-4)^{2}+(-4-1)^{2}}=\sqrt{106} BC = ( − 5 − 4 ) 2 + ( − 4 − 1 ) 2 = 106
A C = ( 4 + 2 ) 2 + ( 1 + 2 ) 2 = 45 AC=\sqrt{(4+2)^{2}+(1+2)^{2}}=\sqrt{45} A C = ( 4 + 2 ) 2 + ( 1 + 2 ) 2 = 45
P = A B + B C + A C ≈ 20.6 P=AB+BC+AC\approx 20.6 P = A B + BC + A C ≈ 20.6
2. Area of the triangle
Solution using Heron’s formula
p = P 2 p=\frac{P}{2} p = 2 P
S = p ( p − A B ) ( p − A C ) ( p − B C ) ≈ 1.5 S=\sqrt{p(p-AB)(p-AC)(p-BC)}\approx 1.5 S = p ( p − A B ) ( p − A C ) ( p − BC ) ≈ 1.5
Solution using cross product
A B = ( − 3 , − 2 ) AB=(-3,-2) A B = ( − 3 , − 2 )
A C = ( 6 , 3 ) AC=(6,3) A C = ( 6 , 3 )
S = 1 2 ∣ A B × A C ∣ = 3 2 = 1.5 S=\frac{1}{2}|AB\times AC|=\frac{3}{2}=1.5 S = 2 1 ∣ A B × A C ∣ = 2 3 = 1.5
3. Disagree. Right triangle must satisfy Pythagorean theorem.
A C 2 + A B 2 = 13 + 45 = 58 AC^{2}+AB^{2}=13+45=58 A C 2 + A B 2 = 13 + 45 = 58
B C 2 = 106 BC^{2}=106 B C 2 = 106
A C 2 + A B 2 ≠ B C 2 AC^{2}+AB^{2}\neq BC^{2} A C 2 + A B 2 = B C 2
Answer:
1. 20.6 20.6 20.6
2. 1.5 1.5 1.5
3. Disagree. Right triangle must satisfy Pythagorean theorem.