Answer on Question #57273 - Math - Analytic Geometry.
How long is the minor axis for the ellipse shown below?
( x + 4 ) 2 25 + ( y − 1 ) 2 16 = 1. \frac {(x + 4) ^ {2}}{25} + \frac {(y - 1) ^ {2}}{16} = 1. 25 ( x + 4 ) 2 + 16 ( y − 1 ) 2 = 1.
Solution. For ellipse
( x − x 0 ) 2 a 2 + ( y − y 0 ) 2 b 2 = 1 \frac {(x - x _ {0}) ^ {2}}{a ^ {2}} + \frac {(y - y _ {0}) ^ {2}}{b ^ {2}} = 1 a 2 ( x − x 0 ) 2 + b 2 ( y − y 0 ) 2 = 1
the minor axis is 2b. Then for ellipse
( x + 4 ) 2 25 + ( y − 1 ) 2 16 = 1 \frac {(x + 4) ^ {2}}{25} + \frac {(y - 1) ^ {2}}{16} = 1 25 ( x + 4 ) 2 + 16 ( y − 1 ) 2 = 1
the minor axis is 2 ⋅ 4 = 8 2 \cdot 4 = 8 2 ⋅ 4 = 8 .
Answer: the minor axis is 8. (A)
Which of the following correctly represents the coordinates of the foci of the ellipse shown below?
( x − 7 ) 2 4 + ( y + 3 ) 2 16 = 1. \frac {(x - 7) ^ {2}}{4} + \frac {(y + 3) ^ {2}}{16} = 1. 4 ( x − 7 ) 2 + 16 ( y + 3 ) 2 = 1.
Solution. Let the question of the ellipse
( x − x 0 ) 2 a 2 + ( y − y 0 ) 2 b 2 = 1 , \frac {(x - x _ {0}) ^ {2}}{a ^ {2}} + \frac {(y - y _ {0}) ^ {2}}{b ^ {2}} = 1, a 2 ( x − x 0 ) 2 + b 2 ( y − y 0 ) 2 = 1 ,
where b ≥ a b \geq a b ≥ a . The coordinates of the foci of this ellipse are
( x 0 , y 0 ± c ) , (x _ {0}, y _ {0} \pm c), ( x 0 , y 0 ± c ) ,
where c = b 2 − a 2 c = \sqrt{b^2 - a^2} c = b 2 − a 2
For the ellipse
( x − 7 ) 2 4 + ( y + 3 ) 2 16 = 1 \frac {(x - 7) ^ {2}}{4} + \frac {(y + 3) ^ {2}}{16} = 1 4 ( x − 7 ) 2 + 16 ( y + 3 ) 2 = 1 c = 16 − 4 = 12 = 2 3 . c = \sqrt {16 - 4} = \sqrt {12} = 2 \sqrt {3}. c = 16 − 4 = 12 = 2 3 .
The coordinates of the foci of this ellipse are
( 7 , − 3 ± 2 3 ) . (7, - 3 \pm 2 \sqrt {3}). ( 7 , − 3 ± 2 3 ) .
Answer: the coordinates of the foci of the ellipse ( 7 , − 3 ± 2 3 ) (7, -3 \pm 2\sqrt{3}) ( 7 , − 3 ± 2 3 ) . (C)
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