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Answer on Question #56371 – Math – Analytic Geometry
Question
Find x x x so that the length of the segment joining P 1 ( x , 3 ) P_1(x, 3) P 1 ( x , 3 ) and P 2 ( − 1 , 4 ) P_2(-1, 4) P 2 ( − 1 , 4 ) is square root of 10.
Solution
∣ P 1 P 2 ∣ = 10 = ( x − ( − 1 ) ) 2 + ( 3 − 4 ) 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 1 = 10 ⇒ \left| P_1 P_2 \right| = \sqrt{10} = \sqrt{(x - (-1))^2 + (3 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + 1} = \sqrt{10} \Rightarrow ∣ P 1 P 2 ∣ = 10 = ( x − ( − 1 ) ) 2 + ( 3 − 4 ) 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 1 = 10 ⇒ x 2 + 2 x + 1 + 1 = 10 x^2 + 2x + 1 + 1 = 10 x 2 + 2 x + 1 + 1 = 10 x 2 + 2 x − 8 = 0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 x 2 + 2 x − 8 = 0 x 1 , 2 = − 2 ± 4 + 4 ⋅ 8 2 = − 1 ± 9 = [ − 2 − 4 ] x_{1,2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 4 \cdot 8}}{2} = -1 \pm \sqrt{9} = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix} x 1 , 2 = 2 − 2 ± 4 + 4 ⋅ 8 = − 1 ± 9 = [ − 2 − 4 ]
hence, two answers are possible.
**Answer:** x 1 = − 2 x_1 = -2 x 1 = − 2 , x 2 = − 4 x_2 = -4 x 2 = − 4 .