Answer on Question #45073 – Math - Analytic Geometry
Problem.
Identify the conic x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 − 2 x − 5 = 0 x^2 + xy + 2y^2 - 2x - 5 = 0 x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 − 2 x − 5 = 0 . Also trace it.
Solution.
A = 1 , B = 1 , C = 2 A = 1, B = 1, C = 2 A = 1 , B = 1 , C = 2 . B 2 − 4 A C = 1 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 2 = − 7 < 0 B^2 - 4AC = 1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = -7 < 0 B 2 − 4 A C = 1 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 2 = − 7 < 0 , so it is ellipse.
x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 − 2 x − 5 = 2 y 2 + x y + x 2 8 + 7 x 2 8 − 2 x + 8 7 − 8 7 − 5 = ( 2 y + x 2 2 ) 2 + ( 7 x 2 2 − 2 2 7 ) 2 − 5. \begin{array}{l}
x^2 + xy + 2y^2 - 2x - 5 = 2y^2 + xy + \frac{x^2}{8} + \frac{7x^2}{8} - 2x + \frac{8}{7} - \frac{8}{7} - 5 \\
= \left(\sqrt{2}y + \frac{x}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{7}x}{2\sqrt{2}} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\right)^2 - 5.
\end{array} x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 − 2 x − 5 = 2 y 2 + x y + 8 x 2 + 8 7 x 2 − 2 x + 7 8 − 7 8 − 5 = ( 2 y + 2 2 x ) 2 + ( 2 2 7 x − 7 2 2 ) 2 − 5.
We obtain the conic ( 2 y + x 2 2 ) 2 + ( 7 x 2 2 − 2 2 7 ) 2 = 43 7 \left(\sqrt{2}y + \frac{x}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{7}x}{2\sqrt{2}} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\right)^2 = \frac{43}{7} ( 2 y + 2 2 x ) 2 + ( 2 2 7 x − 7 2 2 ) 2 = 7 43 or 14 43 ( y + x 4 ) 2 + 49 344 ( x − 8 7 ) 2 ) = 1 \left.\frac{14}{43}\left(y + \frac{x}{4}\right)^2 + \frac{49}{344}\left(x - \frac{8}{7}\right)^2\right) = 1 43 14 ( y + 4 x ) 2 + 344 49 ( x − 7 8 ) 2 ) = 1 .
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