Question #45073

Identify the conic x^2+xy+2y^2-2x-5=0. Also trace it.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #45073 – Math - Analytic Geometry

Problem.

Identify the conic x2+xy+2y22x5=0x^2 + xy + 2y^2 - 2x - 5 = 0. Also trace it.

Solution.

A=1,B=1,C=2A = 1, B = 1, C = 2. B24AC=12412=7<0B^2 - 4AC = 1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = -7 < 0, so it is ellipse.


x2+xy+2y22x5=2y2+xy+x28+7x282x+87875=(2y+x22)2+(7x22227)25.\begin{array}{l} x^2 + xy + 2y^2 - 2x - 5 = 2y^2 + xy + \frac{x^2}{8} + \frac{7x^2}{8} - 2x + \frac{8}{7} - \frac{8}{7} - 5 \\ = \left(\sqrt{2}y + \frac{x}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{7}x}{2\sqrt{2}} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\right)^2 - 5. \end{array}


We obtain the conic (2y+x22)2+(7x22227)2=437\left(\sqrt{2}y + \frac{x}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{7}x}{2\sqrt{2}} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\right)^2 = \frac{43}{7} or 1443(y+x4)2+49344(x87)2)=1\left.\frac{14}{43}\left(y + \frac{x}{4}\right)^2 + \frac{49}{344}\left(x - \frac{8}{7}\right)^2\right) = 1.



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