1) Zero function: This is a function equal to zero on every point of its domain ("y=0, y=0(x+1)" );
2) Even function: For every x of this type of function "f(-x)=f(x)" ("y=x^2, y=cos(x))"
3) Odd function: For every x of this type of function "f(-x)=-f(x)" ("y=x^3, y=sin(x)")
4) Heaviside function: This is a unit step function "H(x):=\\frac{d}{dx}max(x,0)" ("H(x)=\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{2}sgn(x), H(x)=1_{[0, infinity)}(x)")
5) Greatest integer function: The Greatest integer function is defined as the largest integer which is less than or equal to x ("y=[x], y=\\frac{1}{2}[x]")
6) Absolute number: This is a positive number for positive x and the opposite number for a negative x ("y=\\mid{x}\\mid, y=\\mid{x+1}\\mid)"
7) Identity function: This is actually the same value that was used as an argument ("y=x")
8) Constant function: This is the function with the same value for every argument x ("y=3, y=3.14")
9) Periodic function: For every x of this function "f(x)=f(x+a)", where a is a non-zero real number or period ("y=sin(x), y=cos(x)")
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