Question #25832

factor a^3+b^2+c^2 over a^2+b+c no line between them, no signs of operation
1

Expert's answer

2013-03-12T12:14:25-0400

Factor a3+b2+c2a^3 + b^2 + c^2 over a2+b+ca^2 + b + c no line between them, no signs of operation.

Explanation

Factoring is the opposite process of multiplying polynomials, in order to return to a unique string of polynomials of lesser degree whose product is the original polynomial, is the simplest way to solve equations of higher degree. When we factor a polynomial, we are looking for simpler polynomials that can be multiplied together to give us the polynomial that we started with. If all of the terms in a polynomial contain one or more identical factors, combine those similar factors into one monomial, called the greatest common factor, and rewrite the polynomial in factored form.

In our case, a3+b2+c2a^3 + b^2 + c^2 we can divide on a2+b+ca^2 + b + c


Thus we can write, (a2+b+c)(a+b+c)+(abaca2b2bca2c)=(a^2 + b + c)(a + b + c) + (-ab - ac - a^2b - 2bc - a^2c) =

=(a2+b+c)(a+b+c)+(a2ba2c2bcabac)= (a ^ {2} + b + c) (a + b + c) + (- a ^ {2} b - a ^ {2} c - 2 b c - a b - a c)


Answer: (a2+b+c)(a+b+c)+(a2ba2c2bcabac)(a^2 + b + c)(a + b + c) + (-a^2b - a^2c - 2bc - ab - ac)

Check:


(a2+b+c)(a+b+c)+(abaca2bbca2cbc)=(a3+a2b+a2c+ab++b2+bc+ac+bc+c2abaca2bbca2cbc)=(a3++b2+c2)\begin{array}{l} (a ^ {2} + b + c) (a + b + c) + (- a b - a c - a ^ {2} b - b c - a ^ {2} c - b c) = (a ^ {3} + a ^ {2} b + a ^ {2} c + a b + \\ + b ^ {2} + b c + a c + b c + c ^ {2} - a b - a c - a ^ {2} b - b c - a ^ {2} c - b c) = (a ^ {3} + + b ^ {2} + c ^ {2}) \\ \end{array}


If we consider the second polynomial a2+b+ca^2 + b + c , we can provide a solution in the following way - can be expressed as the sum of the squares:


a2+b+c=(a+(b+c))(a+(b+c))2ab+ca ^ {2} + b + c = \left(a + \left(\sqrt {b + c}\right)\right) \left(a + \left(\sqrt {b + c}\right)\right) - 2 a \sqrt {b + c}


Also we can check:


(a+(b+c))(a+(b+c))2ab+c=(a2+ab+c+ab+c+b+c×b+c2ab+c)=(a2+2ab+c+b+c2ab+c)=(a2+b+c)\begin{array}{l} \left(a + \left(\sqrt {b + c}\right)\right) \left(a + \left(\sqrt {b + c}\right)\right) - 2 a \sqrt {b + c} = \left(a ^ {2} + a \sqrt {b + c} + a \sqrt {b + c} + \sqrt {b + c} \times \right. \\ \sqrt {b + c} - 2 a \sqrt {b + c}) = (a ^ {2} + 2 a \sqrt {b + c} + b + c - 2 a \sqrt {b + c}) = (a ^ {2} + b + c) \\ \end{array}


Answer:


a2+b+c=(a+(b+c))(a+(b+c))2ab+ca^{2} + b + c = \left(a + (\sqrt{b + c})\right) \left(a + (\sqrt{b + c})\right) - 2a\sqrt{b + c}

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