Suppose y=minutes and x=cupcakes
So y=kx+b
Put (40,70) and (28,49) into equation y=kx+b
So, 70=40k+b
49=28k+b
Dividing equation: 70=40k+b by 10 we get 7=4k+101b
so 7−4k=101b
Dividing equation: 49=28+b by 7 we get 7=4k+71b
so 7−4k=71b
So 101b=71b
So b=0
Substitute b into equation: 70=40k+b
70=40k
k=4070=47
k=1.75
Thus, the constant of proportionality is 1.75.
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