Question #20766

How do you Math problems like 3y^2 - 15y - 252 or 2x^2 + 11x + 12 or xw - yw - xz - yz by factoring the polynomials?

Expert's answer

1. How do you Math problems like 3y2−15y−2523y^{2} - 15y - 252 or 2x2+11x+122x^{2} + 11x + 12 or xw−yw−xz−yzxw - yw - xz - yz by factoring the polynomials?

Explanation

First problem 3y2−15y−2523y^{2} - 15y - 252

First we will notice that we can factor a 3 out of every term.

3(y2−5y−84)3(y^{2} - 5y - 84)

We can always check our factoring by multiplying the terms back out to make sure we get the original polynomial. Here is the form of a quadratic trinomial with argument y[(y2−5y−84)]y \left[ (y^2 - 5y - 84) \right] . To solve this problem we multiplying aa and cc ( a=1,c=−84a = 1, c = -84 ). We get (1)(-84) = -84



We can subtract the pairs to find the differences. If there is a pair of factors with a difference of 5, then we can factor the quadratic. Now that we have factor pair (with the larger number having the "minus" sign), factor the quadratic:


3(y2−12y+7y−84)=3(y(y+7)−12(y+7))=3((y+7)(y−12))3(y^{2} - 12y + 7y - 84) = 3\big(y(y + 7) - 12(y + 7)\big) = 3((y + 7)(y - 12))

Also we can solve a quadratic equation y2−5y−84y^{2} - 5y - 84 in the form: ay2+by+cay^2 + by + c

y1,2=−b±b2−4ac2a=5±25+4⋅842=5±192y _ {1, 2} = \frac {- b \pm \sqrt {b ^ {2} - 4 a c}}{2 a} = \frac {5 \pm \sqrt {2 5 + 4 \cdot 8 4}}{2} = \frac {5 \pm 1 9}{2}y1=12,y2=−7y _ {1} = 1 2, y _ {2} = - 7

3y2−15y−252=3((y−12)(y+7))3y^{2} - 15y - 252 = 3((y - 12)(y + 7))

1. Another math problem x2+11x+122\sqrt[2]{x^2 + 11x + 12} also can be solved by ac-method.

Multiplying aa and cc ( a=2,c=12a = 2, c = 12 ). We get(2)(12) = 24.



Substitute the obtained values: 2x2+8x+3x+122x^{2} + 8x + 3x + 12 . Apply the method of grouping

2x2+8x+3x+12=2x(x+4)+3(x+4)=(x+4)(2x+3)2x^{2} + 8x + 3x + 12 = 2x(x + 4) + 3(x + 4) = (x + 4)(2x + 3)

x1=−4,x2=−32x _ {1} = - 4, x _ {2} = - \frac {3}{2}


Similarly, the problem can be solved by finding the roots of a quadratic equation.

2. Math problem xw−yw−xz−yzxw - yw - xz - yz. Apply the method of grouping xw−yw−xz−yz=w(x−y)−z(x+y)xw - yw - xz - yz = w(x - y) - z(x + y) can't be factored.

xw−yw−xz+yzxw - yw - xz + yz can be factoring xw−yw−xz+yz=w(x−y)−z(x−y)=(w−z)(x−y)xw - yw - xz + yz = w(x - y) - z(x - y) = (w - z)(x - y)

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