Show that the following are also equivalent:
(A) R is reduced (no nonzero nilpotents), and K-dim R = 0.
(B) R is von Neumann regular.
(C) The localizations of R at its maximal ideals are all fields.
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Expert's answer
2012-10-31T08:54:25-0400
We know that for acommutative ring R, show that the following are equivalent: (1)R has Krull dimension 0. (2)rad R is nil and R/rad R is von Neumann regular. (3)For any a ∈R, the descending chain Ra ⊇ Ra2 ⊇ . . . stabilizes. (4)For any a ∈R, there exists n ≥ 1 such that an is regular. Upon specializing to reduced rings,(1) becomes (A) and (2) becomes (B), so we have (A) ⇔(B). The implication (A) ⇒(C) is already done in (1) ⇒(2) above, and (C)⇒(A) follows from a similar standard local-global argument in commutativealgebra.
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