In Desmos, type in y= square root of x ; y= x2 in the graph
the domain of square root of x [0, infinity) and the range is [0, infinity)
the domain of x2 is ( - infinity, infinity) and the range is [0, infinity)
What do you notice about the domain/ range of square root of x and x2?
given that :
1). "y=\\sqrt{x}"
domain = "[0,\\infty)" and range = "[0,\\infty)"
2). "y=x^2"
domain = "(-\\infty,+\\infty)" and range = "[0,\\infty)"
both graph have different domain but have same range, this is because as in first graph "\\sqrt{x}" is present which is taken only the positive values of x for obtaining the real values range of graph. Thus, the domain of this graph is "[0,\\infty)" and gives values as range is "[0,\\infty)" .
But in the second graph x2 is present and due to square nature it can take all real values either positive or negative as domain but its range is "[0,\\infty)", as all the negative values of the x turn to positive value due to squaring so it doesn't gives negative values.
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