Question #75453

State the following statement are True? 1. If G = <x> is of order 25 , then x^(alpha) generates G , where alpha is a factor of 25

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #75453 - Subject – Abstract Algebra

**Given:** G=xG = \langle x \rangle and o(G)=25o(G) = 25

**To prove or disprove:** G=xαG = \langle x^{\alpha} \rangle where α\alpha is a factor of 25.

**Solution:** Consider G=xG = \langle x \rangle and o(G)=25o(G) = 25

G\Rightarrow G is a cyclic group and generated by xx.

x25=e\therefore x^{25} = e and o(x)=25o(x) = 25

\therefore The order of an element in GG can be 1, 5 or 25.

Let xαx^{\alpha} generate the group GG and α\alpha is a factor of 25, therefore

o(xα)=25o(x^{\alpha}) = 25 and 25=αk25 = \alpha k, where k<25k < 25 is an integer

Q x25=ex^{25} = e xαk=e\Rightarrow x^{\alpha k} = e

(xα)k=e\Rightarrow (x^{\alpha})^{k} = e

k=25\Rightarrow k = 25

But k25k \neq 25. Therefore α\alpha can't be a factor of 25.

Hence, given statement is false.

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