2a) An isometry of R2 is a map 2 2 :R R which preserves the Euclidean distance between any
two points in R2, i.e., (x) (y) x y x, y R2.
It is known that if (0,0) (0,0), then is a linear invertible map, and is called a linear
isometry.
Prove that the set L of linear isometries of R2 is a group with respect to the composition of
functions.
b) Let (G, ) be a group with 5 elements. Construct a Cayley table for . How many distinct
Cayley tables can you construct ?
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