Answer to Question #261797 in Management for Rohit

Question

. Explain in detail the various types of plant layout concepts that are available in operations management. Give examples on where each of these types can be employed respectively. Briefly explain which layout would be applicable for a Retail store format.

Answer 1

The following are some of the numerous forms of plant layout; firstly, we have line layout. In this form of arrangement, just one product of one type of goods is produced in an operational area. This type of layout is employed when all the processing equipment and apparatuses are positioned according to the sequence of operations of the product; this causes the layout to be termed product type of layout. Secondly, we have a process layout. This sort of arrangement is employed especially when a low volume of output is required. Machines in this sort of layout are not grouped according to the sequence of operations but are arranged according to the nature of the activities and are primarily suited for non-repetitive occupations.

Another sort of layout is Fixed Position Layout. At this form of layout the key components stay in a permanent position, additional materials, parts, tools, machinery, manpower, and other supporting equipment are delivered to this site. An example of where this sort of arrangement is employed is hydraulic and steam turbines.

Lastly, we have a combo layout which is a blend of process & product layouts. An example of where the mixed layout is employed is in businesses requiring the manufacturing of components and assembly, fabrication tends to apply the process layout, while the assembly regions frequently employ the product layout.

The grid plan is the most frequent shop layout that you will discover in retail. It is utilized in supermarkets, pharmacy shops, and many large box retail stores it is employed when retailers carry a lot of goods or when a retail location wants to optimize space.