Pay-back period is
= 3 years +"50,000-45,750 \\over 16,750"
=3 years + "4,250 \\over 16,750"
=3 years +0.25
= 3.25 years
Step 2 (ii) Calculation of Average rate of return-
="average net profit \\over average investment"
="16,750 \\over 25,000"
=67%
Step 3 (iii) Calculation of NPV at 10% discount rate-
Step 4 (iv) Profitability Index @10%-
PI = "PV of cash inflows \\over PV of cashflows" = "62,417.195 \\over 50,000" = 1.248
Therefore,
i) Payback period is 3.25 years.
ii) Average rate of return is 67%.
iii) NPV is 12,417.20
iv) PI is 1.248
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