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14.

According to the … model, it is better to let several criminals go free, than to falsely

incarcerate innocent people, as individual rights are an important issue.

1.

rational thought

2.

classical criminology

3.

crime control

4.

due process


12.

The social dimension considers factors such as a hostile parent, lack of parental love and

emotionally neglected children with … as part of the family environment.

1.

parental discord

2.

parental control

3.

parental conflict

4.

parental rejection

13.

The premise that the root of self-control lies within inadequate child-rearing practices can

be linked to which theory?

1.

General theory of crime

2.

Social disorganisation

3.

Social learning

4.

Rational choice

14.

According to …, there are fewer differences in incidents between cultural and ethnic

groups.

1.

official crime statistics

2.

racial breakdowns

3.

self-report studies

4.

police statistics


15.

Which option is linked to an inner drive that compels and incites a person to behave in a

certain manner?

1.

Cognition

2.

Need

3.

Motive

4.

Desire

16.

Environmental, social and cultural sources of motivation that have the capacity to boost

and direct behaviour and actions, refer to:

1.

Core motives

2.

External events

3.

Inner motives

4.

Internal events

17.

The … theory asserts that people freely choose their behaviour and are motivated by

hedonism.

1.

trait

2.

consensus

3.

rational choice

4.

anomie


18.

The assumption that conflict and power relations between different classes of people

influence society and that mostly women, the working class and ethnic minority groups

suffer oppression, refers to … criminology.

1.

feminist

2.

classical

3.

positivistic

4.

critical

19.

When analysing the age of offenders, … persons commit more crime than … persons.

1.

younger; older

2.

younger; adolescent

3.

older; younger

4.

older; young adult


20.

The dramatic political and social changes in South Africa since the 1990s created fear,

stress, insecurity and feelings of ineptitude and helplessness in communities that were

characterised by high levels of criminal and political violence and a perception that the

criminal justice system is inadequate. These responses are associated with … as specific

factors that contributed to crime in South Africa.

1.

vigilantism, revenge and self-defence

2.

socio-psychological issues

3.

youth marginalisation issues

4.

crime and economic development


21.

Which option refers to the notion that violence is acceptable to preserve the existing

order and that political parties use violence to keep the opposition out of certain areas

and control certain areas as contributory factors to crime?

1.

Absence of national political consensus on crime issues

2.

Political culture, violence and crime

3.

Political rivalry as a factor contributing to crime

4.

Negotiated transition and the destruction of social control


Which factor refers to the notion that old social control methods were illegal, and that pre_1994 south Africa society was largely overregulated ,undemocratic and unaccountable?


Which official will administer justice, and determine the civil procedure that the parties should follow in their lawsuit?


You are searching for information on the cellphone suppliers Vodacom and Cell C excluding MTN. What would you type into a database search to find the most relevant sources for your topic?

1. Vodacom AND Cell C AND MTN

2. Vodacom OR Cell C AND MTN

3. Vodacom OR Cell C NOT MTN

4. Vodacom AND Cell C NOT MTN


Rehan’s father died due to COVID-19 complications but Rehan felt that the negligence of the hospital authorities led to his father dying. The hospital in which his father was admitted is a government hospital. Now, Rehan wants to file a case against the hospital towards this negligence. He requested the hospital to provide the case papers of his father health records, admission records and other details of his stay in the hospital. However, the hospital refused it.