Answer to Question #279407 in History for wieu

Question

What role did Charles I of England play in igniting the English Civil War?

Answer 1

Charles was the king, he signed an agreement with the Scots, known as the Engagement, by which they would invade England on his behalf in exchange for the establishment of Presbyterianism in that realm. Initially supported by Royalist revolts, the Scots were ultimately defeated at Preston by Cromwell and John Lambert (1619–1684) in August and the rebellions put down through actions such as Fairfax's Siege of Colchester. Angered by Charles' betrayal, the army marched on Parliament and purges those who still favored an association with the king. The remaining members, known as the Rump Parliament, ordered that Charles be tried for treason.