Human social evolution.
32,400 years ago
Earliest cave paintings of Cro-magnons
(Chauvet caves at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc,
France)
30,000 years ago
latest record of Homo erectus (from
Asia)
28,000 years ago
Earliest representational art: sculptured
Venus of Willendorf' (Austria) (Venus
of Willendorf, also known as the Woman
of Willendorf, is an 11.1 cm (4 3/8
inches) high statuette of a female figure.
It was discovered in 1908 by
archaeologist Josef Szombathy at a
paleolithic site near Willendorf.
Willendorf is a village in Lower Austria
near the city of Krems.)
15,000 years ago
Mongoloids colonize North America
from Asia over Bering land bridge, or
from Europe by boat 17,000 years.
(Mongoloid is a grouping of various
people indigenous to East Asia, Central
Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia,
Polynesia and the Americas. It is one of
the traditional three races first introduced
in the 1780s by members of the
Göttingen School of History, the other
two groups being Caucasoid and
Negroid.)
14,000 years ago
Domestication of dogs (China)
12,000 years ago
Extinction of woolly mammoths
(America and Europe), due to climate
and human activities.
11,000
Domestication of sheep (Iraq)
10,000
Domestication of goats (Iran), and pigs
(Thailand)
10,000
Continental ice-sheets withdraw from
Europe and North America
9,500
Cultivation of wheat and barley
(Mesopotamia = modern Iraq)
9,500
First town: Jericho, Palestine, walled
city of population 25,000
8,000
First hand pottery, and spinning and
weaving (Mesopotamia)
7,550
Flooding of Black Sea from
Mediterranean (the biblical flood of
Noah's Ark)
7,500
Cultivation of millet and rice (China)
World population of humans passes5
million
7,000
Domestication of cattle (Iran)
6,350
Domestication of horses (Ukraine)
5,500
First use of wheel (Mesopotamia),
transport and pottery.
5,000
First written words: hieroglyphics
(Egypt), cuneiform (Mesopotamia)
(Cuneiform is an ancient writing system
that was first used in around 3400 BC.
Distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks
on clay tablets, cuneiform script is the
oldest form of writing in the world, first
appearing even earlier than Egyptian
hieroglyphics.)
4,800
First writing on papyrus (paper)
4,700
First monuments: pyramids (Egypt)
4,000
Invention of icecream
2,700
Start of iron age (Europe) (The Iron Age
was a period in human history that
followed the Bronze and Stone Ages.
During the Iron Age, people across much
of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began
making tools and weapons from iron and
steel. The Iron Age started between 1200
B.C. and 600 B.C., depending on the
region.)
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